文言叹词、语气词及其呼应关系

发布时间：2018-05-04 07:59

本文选题：文言 + 叹词　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文运用描写法、归纳法、统计法对文言叹词、语气词进行了全面细致的调查和研究并揭示了文言叹词与文言语气词的呼应关系。全文共分为五部分：第一部分,引言。对叹词、语气词的呼应关系作出界定,综述叹词、语气词的研究现状以及叹词、语气词呼应关系的研究现状,指出目前研究所涉及的内容以及存在的问题,明确本文的研究价值和研究意义,说明本文依据的相关理论采用的研究方法以及语料等。第二部分,文言叹词系统。首先对语料中的文言叹词进行调查,概括出文言叹词词位,然后对文言叹词的古音进行描写,分析叹词的语音特点。最后对文言叹词按类型分类描述。第三部分,文言语气词系统。首先对语料中文言语气词进行调查分析,概括出文言语气词的词位,然后对文言语气词的古音进行描写,分析语气词的语音特点。最后对文言语气词按类型分类描述。第四部分,文言叹词、语气词的呼应关系。通过对关联模式“叹词·感叹内容说明形式”中叹词和语气词表示相等或相关的情绪义时所存在着的那种一呼一应式的表达关系的分析,指出呼应对象是叹词和“感叹内容说明形式”句末的语气词；呼应要素是叹词所表达的情绪和语气词所表达的语气；呼应基础为叹词所表达的情绪、语气词所传达的语气的之间的性质联系,呼应类型为同义呼应和相关呼应。同义呼应,即叹词所表示的情绪与语气词所表示的语气相同或大致相同。相关呼应,即叹词所表示的情绪与语气词所表示的语气有关联性。最后通过对专书中叹词、语气词呼应频率和呼应字位的调查,指出“叹词·感叹内容说明形式”这种关联模式在文言中很常见,叹词和语气词的呼应频率很高。第五部分,结语。对本文的主要结论进行总结,指出不足之处和今后需要继续努力的方向。
[Abstract]:In this paper, descriptive, inductive and statistical methods are used to investigate and study the classical Chinese interjections and mood words in a comprehensive and meticulous way and to reveal the echo relationship between the classical Chinese interjections and the classical Chinese mood words. The full text is divided into five parts: The first part, introduction. This paper defines the relationship between interjections and motifs, summarizes the research status of interjections, motifs, interjections and motifs, and points out the contents and existing problems. This paper clarifies the research value and significance of this paper, and explains the research methods and corpus based on the relevant theories. The second part, classical Chinese interjection system. Firstly, the author investigates the classical Chinese interjections in the corpus, generalizes the words positions of the classical Chinese interjections, and then describes the ancient sounds of the classical Chinese interjections and analyzes the phonological characteristics of the interjections. Finally, the classical Chinese interjections are classified and described by type. The third part, classical Chinese mood word system. Firstly, this paper makes an investigation and analysis of the classical Chinese mood words in the corpus, generalizes the word positions of the classical Chinese mood words, and then describes the ancient sounds of the classical Chinese mood words, and analyzes the phonetic characteristics of the mood words. Finally, the classical Chinese mood words are classified according to the type of description. The fourth part, classical Chinese interjections, the echo relationship of mood words. Based on the analysis of the relationship between exclamations and mood words when they express the same or related emotional meanings in the interjection "exclamatory content explanation form", the relationship between exclamations and moods is analyzed. It is pointed out that the object of echo is the motif at the end of the sentence of "exclamatory content explanation form", the echo element is the mood expressed by the interjection and the mood expressed by the motif, and the echo is based on the emotion expressed by the interjection. The nature relation of mood conveyed by modal words is synonymy echo and correlation echo. Synonymous, that is, the mood expressed by the interjection is the same or roughly the same as the mood expressed by the motif. Correlation echo, that is, the mood expressed by the interjection is related to the mood expressed by the motif. Finally, by investigating the frequency of interjections, motifs and echoing characters in special books, it is pointed out that the "interjection exclamatory content explanation form" is very common in classical Chinese, and the echo frequency of interjections and motifs is very high. The fifth part, conclusion. This paper summarizes the main conclusions, points out the shortcomings and the direction of further efforts.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141

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