泉港方言“头北话”语音调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 22:10

本文选题：泉港“头北话” + 语音　；参考：《华侨大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：泉港区隶属福建省泉州市，地处闽南地区与闽东地区的交界地带，区内通行泉港“头北话”、闽南话和莆仙话三种方言。其中，以泉港“头北话”最具特色。首先，对泉港“头北话”的语音系统进行详细描写，并介绍泉港“头北话”的连读变调规律及文白异读系统。在此基础上，将泉港“头北话”与中古音进行比较，从而得出泉港“头北话”从中古到现代的演变规律；再将泉港“头北话”与普通话进行比较，进而揭示泉港“头北话”与普通话的不同之处；最后，将泉港“头北话”与泉州话、莆仙话进行比较，由此展示泉港“头北话”鲜明的过渡性特点。经过比较，可以更清楚地看出泉港“头北话”的独特性。由于特殊的地理位置和相关的历史背景，泉港“头北话”内含泉州话和莆仙话的重要特点元素，带有明显的泉州话和莆仙话的过渡色彩，同时又带有自身发展的特点，并且保留了部分汉语语音发展过程中的演变痕迹。具体说来，泉港“头北话”的声母系统更接近莆仙话的声母系统，韵母系统更接近泉州话的韵母系统，声调系统更接近莆仙话的声调系统。
[Abstract]:Quangang District belongs to Quanzhou City of Fujian Province, which is located in the border area between Minnan region and Mindong area. Three dialects of Quangang "Tou Bei dialect", Minnan dialect and Putian dialect are used in the area. Among them, Quan Gang "Tou Bei dialect" is the most characteristic. Firstly, the phonetic system of "Tou Bei dialect" in Quangang is described in detail. On this basis, the paper compares the "Tou Bei dialect" of Quangang with that of the ancient Chinese, so as to obtain the evolution law of the "Tou Bei dialect" from the Middle to the Modern, and then compares the "Tou Bei dialect" with Putonghua. Finally, the paper compares "Tou Bei dialect" with Quanzhou dialect and Putian dialect, so as to show the distinctive transitional characteristics of "Tou Bei dialect". After comparison, we can see more clearly the unique features of Quangang Tou Bei dialect. Due to the special geographical location and related historical background, the "Tou Bei dialect" of Quangang contains the important characteristic elements of Quanzhou dialect and Putian dialect, with the obvious transition color of Quanzhou dialect and Putian dialect, and at the same time with the characteristics of its own development. And retained some of the evolution of the Chinese phonetic development trace. Specifically, the consonant system of Quangang Tou Bei dialect is closer to that of Putian dialect, the vowel system is closer to the vowel system of Quanzhou dialect, and the tone system is closer to the tone system of Putian dialect.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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