中西文化禁忌语比较与分析

发布时间：2018-05-28 05:40

本文选题：中西文化 + 禁忌语　；参考：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中西方禁忌语由于各自的文化背景不同，表现出不同的形式。中国由于相对封闭的地理环境，发展为以宗法人伦制为主的社会，讲究“仁”“忠”和“孝”。因此，避讳语成了中国禁忌语中的重要组成部分。避讳语有多种分类，可以分为：敬讳、忌讳和憎讳。也可以分为：为尊者讳、为贤者讳和为亲者讳。与此相反，，西方各国由于处在彼此松散的状态，港湾众多，商业发达，所以自古就有自由、民主的传统。西方主要受到希腊罗马文化和基督教文化的影响。文化特征有：追求美的理想、自我否定机制、要求变革的传统、保护个人权利、敬畏上帝与灵魂观。表现在禁忌语当中就是：对“老”这一概念的厌恶、对个人隐私的重视和对宗教词语的慎用。中西方禁忌语中也有共同方面，比如对死亡的禁忌、对性别的禁忌和对生理缺陷用词的禁忌等。历史发展到近代，中西文化彼此交流，经历了曲折的过程，最后彼此融合共同发展。
[Abstract]:Because of their different cultural backgrounds, Chinese and Western taboo words show different forms. Due to its relatively closed geographical environment, China has developed into a society dominated by patriarchal ethics, emphasizing benevolence, loyalty and filial piety. Therefore, taboo language has become an important part of Chinese taboo language. Taboo words have a variety of categories, can be divided into: taboo, taboo and hate taboo. It can also be divided into: taboo for the respected, taboo for the virtuous and taboo for the relatives. On the contrary, because of the loose state of each other, the harbor is abundant and the commerce is developed, the western countries have the tradition of freedom and democracy since ancient times. The West is mainly influenced by Greek and Roman culture and Christian culture. The cultural characteristics include pursuing the ideal of beauty, self-negating mechanism, demanding the tradition of change, protecting individual rights, fearing God and the view of soul. The taboo words are the disgust of the concept of "old", the importance of personal privacy and the careful use of religious words. There are also some common taboos in Chinese and Western taboos, such as taboos about death, gender and physiological defects. In modern times, Chinese and Western cultures exchanged with each other and underwent a tortuous process. Finally, they merged with each other and developed together.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

【共引文献】