山东济宁方言词缀研究

发布时间：2018-08-31 15:30

【摘要】：山东方言中分布有胶辽官话、冀鲁官话和中原官话,分为东西两区：东区有东莱片和东潍片,西区有西齐片和西鲁片。东区即胶辽官话,西齐片即冀鲁官话,西鲁片即中原官话。济宁市位于山东省西南部,济宁方言属于中原官话西鲁片。随着经济、文化的快速发展,各方言区人民交流日益加深,特别是随着普通话大范围的快速推广和普及,方言中一些独特且有价值的语言现象,正在逐渐发生变化,有的正趋于消失。对这些方言进行调查研究,对于保存我国的方言文化资源、丰富和加强我国的语言研究有十分重要的意义。本文所讨论的是整个济宁的12县市区的方言状况,主要采用描写的方法对济宁方言词缀进行了深入、细致的描写与分析,在充分描写的基础上,运用现行的语法理论分析并对其中的一些现象作了力所能及的解释。由于受水平限制解释不了的,也力求把事实摆充分,为今后的研究打基础。济宁方言的词缀比较丰富,名词、动词和形容词词缀具有浓厚的方言特色。我们再广泛搜集材料的基础上,尝试用较为全面系统的方法反应济宁方言的词缀面貌,并通过普方对比、方方对比突出济宁独有的词缀特色。其主要内容分为六部分：第一部分：绪论。简介济宁市的地理位置及历史沿革：整理归纳了济宁方言的声韵调系统,概括出济宁方言的语法特点。第二部分：纵观济宁方言、词缀的研究历史与现状;交代本文的选题意义和研究方法。第三部分：济宁方言的前缀。这部分重点介绍了“大”、“老”、“二”、等名词前缀和“绷”“挺”“稀”“烝”“焦”“喷”比较特殊的形容词前缀。第四部分：济宁方言的中缀。这部分重点描写了“了”和“不/不子”、这两个中缀。第五部分：济宁方言的后缀。这部分重点介绍了名词后缀“头”、“子”等：动词后缀“拉”、“悠”、“达”等：形容词后缀“巴”、“乎儿(的)”等。第六部分：结论。对本研究进行总结,并指出论文的不足之处。通过对济宁方言词缀的研究为山东方言研究,尤其是鲁西南地区的方言的研究提供词汇、语法方面的新材料,为这一区域的方言分区提供理论依据
[Abstract]:There are Jiaoliao Mandarin, Jilu Mandarin and Central Plains Mandarin in Shandong dialect, which are divided into east and west regions: Donglai and Dongwei in the eastern part and Xiqi and Xilu in the west. Eastern region is Jiaoliao Mandarin, Xiqi is Ji-Lu Mandarin, and Xilu is Central Plains Mandarin. Jining City is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, Jining dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin Xilu. With the rapid development of economy and culture, the communication between people in various dialect areas is deepening day by day, especially with the rapid popularization and popularization of Putonghua on a large scale, some unique and valuable language phenomena in dialects are gradually changing. Some are disappearing. The investigation and study of these dialects is of great significance to preserve the cultural resources of Chinese dialects and to enrich and strengthen the study of Chinese languages. This paper discusses the dialect situation in the 12 counties of Jining. The affixes of Jining dialect are deeply described and analyzed by the descriptive method. On the basis of the full description, the paper gives a detailed description and analysis of the affixes in Jining dialect. This paper analyzes and explains some of the phenomena by using the current grammar theory. Because the limitation of level can not be explained, it also tries to lay a foundation for future research. Jining dialect is rich in affixes, nouns, verbs and adjectives affixes have strong dialect characteristics. On the basis of the extensive collection of materials, we try to use a more comprehensive and systematic method to reflect the face of Jining dialect affix, and through the comparison of the popular square, the square contrast highlights the unique characteristics of the affix in Jining. Its main content is divided into six parts: the first part: introduction. This paper briefly introduces the geographical location and historical evolution of Jining dialect, summarizes the phonological system of Jining dialect, and generalizes the grammatical characteristics of Jining dialect. The second part: review Jining dialect, affix research history and present situation, explain the significance and research method of this paper. The third part: the prefix of Jining dialect. This part mainly introduces the prefix of "big", "old", "two" and the prefix of "tense", "quite", "rare", "Jiao" and "spray". The fourth part: the infix of Jining dialect. This part focuses on the description of the "and" no / no ", the two suffixes. The fifth part: the suffix of Jining dialect. This part mainly introduces the noun suffixes "head", "Zi" and so on: the verb suffixes "La", "you", "Da" and so on: the adjective suffix "Ba", "Huer" and so on. Part VI: conclusion. This paper summarizes the research and points out the shortcomings of the paper. The study of affixes in Jining dialect provides new lexical and grammatical materials for the study of Shandong dialect, especially in the southwest of Shandong province, and provides a theoretical basis for the division of dialects in this area.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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