天水方言语法研究

发布时间：2018-09-17 07:40

【摘要】：天水市是甘肃省第二大城市,位於甘肃东南部,地虞陕、甘、川三省交界,是中国东南西北文化的交汇之地。现辖武山、甘谷、秦安、清水、张家川回族自治县五县和秦州、多稹两区,总人口豹363万人。天水方言属於北方方言匾西北次方言中甘肃方言的一种。舆普通话相比,天水方言在语音、词汇、藉法方面有著自己独具的特点。但与其他方言的研究状沉一檬,在以往封天水方言的研究中,学者们往往侧重於语音以及与普通话语音封比方面的研究,而封词汇、语法方面的关注相封较少。鉴於此种情沉,本文计量封天水方言的词和捂法造行分析研究。本文共分为五个大的部份老造行描写。第一章是绪输部份,介绍了天水的屋史、地理及人文概沉,其次分析了天水方言的构成,最后介绍了这篇论文的选题意羲以及研究现状。第二章主要介绍了天水方言中的构词法。第三章主要描写了在天水方言中,比较特殊的一些词类。第四、第五章则分别介绍了天水方言中的特殊句式以及体貌的概念在天水方言中的运用。本文较为系统地叙述了天水方言语法中所带有的地方特色,希望通过本文的描写,能引起大家封天水方言研究的具趣。本文的描窟封象是天水方言中的口语,但目标不在全面展示天水方言捂法的全貌,揭示其全部的规律,而是重点描写其中带有地方特色的部分,希望以此揭示出天水方言语法中不同於普通语的规律性的东西。在行文中,本文封天水方言和普通话做了一些比较,进行的比较也是共时对比,没有语法现象的追根溯源。天水方言毕竟是北方方言中的一种,在语法方面和普通语相比,往往是同大於异,并且,即使是存在差具,也大多是异中有同。另外,甘肃方言内部在藉法方面有很大的一致性,所以,天水话中的方言语法现象,大部分可以在别的甘肃方言中寻找到,所以,本文中所描写的天水方言语法现象也不妨为其他的甘肃方言所具有,甚至不妨为别的西北方言所具有。
[Abstract]:Tianshui City is the second largest city in Gansu Province, located in the southeast of Gansu Province. Wushan, Gangu, Qin'an, clear water, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County five counties and Qinzhou, more than two areas, the total population of 3.63 million leopards. Tianshui dialect is a kind of Gansu dialect in the northwest subdialect of the northern dialect. Compared with Putonghua, Tianshui dialect has its own characteristics in pronunciation, vocabulary and law. However, with the study of other dialects, in the previous studies of Fengtianshui dialect, scholars often focus on the phonetic and phonetic comparison with Mandarin, but pay less attention to the lexical and grammatical aspects. In view of this kind of feeling, this article measures the Feng Tianshui dialect word and the Wu method constructs carries on the analysis research. This article is divided into five parts of the old description. The first chapter introduces the history, geography and humanism of Tianshui, then analyzes the composition of Tianshui dialect, and finally introduces the topic of this paper and the current research situation. The second chapter mainly introduces the word-formation in Tianshui dialect. The third chapter mainly describes some special parts of speech in Tianshui dialect. The fourth and fifth chapter introduces the special sentence structure and the application of the concept of body appearance in Tianshui dialect. This paper systematically describes the local features in the grammar of Tianshui dialect, and hopes that the description of this paper can arouse the interest of everyone in the study of Tianshui dialect. The purpose of this paper is not to show the whole picture of the Wu method of Tianshui dialect, but to reveal all its laws, but to focus on describing the part with local characteristics. It is hoped that the grammar of Tianshui dialect is different from the common language. In the text, this paper makes some comparisons between Fengtianshui dialect and Putonghua, the comparison is also synchronic, and there is no trace to the source of grammatical phenomenon. Tianshui dialect, after all, is one of the northern dialects. Compared with common language, Tianshui dialect is often more similar than different in grammar, and most of them have similarities and differences even if there are differences. In addition, Gansu dialect has great consistency in the aspect of law. Therefore, most of the grammatical phenomena in Tianshui dialect can be found in other Gansu dialects, so, The grammatical phenomenon of Tianshui dialect described in this paper may also be possessed by other Gansu dialects or even by other northwest dialects.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.2

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