试论现代汉语词汇系统中的“固定短语”

发布时间：2018-12-14 22:38

【摘要】：现代汉语词汇单位中包括词和词的等价物的观点已经成为学术界的共识，但是词的等价物具体包括哪些单位学术界一直还在探讨。本文通过考察《现代汉语词典》（第五版）中未标注词性和国家语委《现代汉语语料库词语分词类频率表》中已标注词性的多字条目，比照《汉语成语词典》、《中国惯用语大全》等其他辞书，大体上分析了辞书、词表中收录的词以外的多字条目的性质，发现现代汉语词汇系统中除了词和语素以外还包括有固定短语、类固定短语、固定格式以及一些难以归入上述单位的其他成分。虽然这些词汇单位分类只是对辞书收录词语的分析，还不能完全概括现代汉语词汇系统的全貌，但是从对这些具体条目的考察中我们可以大致了解现代汉语词汇单位的存在、演变及发展情况。最后，本文还对词典和语料库中词语的收录与标注情况作了分析，并就这些问题提出了自己的建议，以期对词的等价物的分类地研究、词典的编纂和中文信息处理的效率做出贡献。
[Abstract]:The view that modern Chinese lexical units include words and their equivalents has become a consensus in academic circles, but the academic circles have been discussing which units the equivalents of words include. In this paper, the unmarked parts of part of speech in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (Fifth Edition) and the tagged multi-word entries in the Chinese Corpus word Segmentation Frequency Table of the State language Committee, are compared with the Chinese idiom Dictionary. Some other dictionaries, such as Chinese idioms, generally analyze the nature of multi-word entries other than words in dictionaries and thesaurus, and find that in modern Chinese lexical systems, besides words and morphemes, there are fixed phrases and fixed phrases. Fixed format and some other elements that are difficult to include in the above units. Although the classification of these lexical units is only an analysis of the words included in the dictionaries and cannot fully generalize the complete picture of the lexical system of modern Chinese, we can generally understand the existence of the lexical units in modern Chinese from the investigation of these specific items. Evolution and development Finally, this paper also analyzes the situation of words and expressions in dictionaries and corpora, and puts forward some suggestions on these problems, in order to study the classification of equivalents of words. The compilation of dictionaries and the efficiency of Chinese information processing contribute.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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