“被”字句施事隐显的语体差异及其功能解释

发布时间：2019-01-28 17:57

【摘要】：语体视域下进行的语法研究,给语言规律的探索注入了新的生机。国外的语体研究已经得到充分的重视,而汉语界的语体研究也正异军突起。正是这种新的研究趋势,为传统的汉语语法研究提供了新的视角。本文尝试在四种不同的语体中,探究被字句施事分布差异及呈现出来的语言特征,发掘其中的语言规律,并对相关的语言现象作出合理的解释。论文共分为七个章节：第一章,前言。主要介绍了研究背景以及研究过程中范围的确定、语料的选择、所采用的理论与研究方法,并阐述了本研究的意义和创新。第二章,被字句施事的基本特点。主要介绍了隐性的施事结构和显性的施事结构,及其构成的连续统形式与施事性的强度等级。第三章,被字句施事隐显在各语体的分布差异。精要地分析了药品说明书、对话、抒情散文、民间故事等四种语体,并在各个语体中统计出被字句施事隐显率,详细地刻画显性施事的不同分布差异,最后提出本论文拟解决的问题。第四章,施事隐显差异的语体功能解释。在对语言现象进行详尽的描写基础上着力从功能的角度加以解释。如药品说明书中的精确表达,对话中的人际介入,抒情散文中的情感表达,民间故事中的叙事传递。第五章,语篇连贯中的被字句施事。在构成语体的语篇中进行更加细微的研究,将被字句至于连贯的语篇中,探讨施事在语篇中所负载的信息以及不同语体中信息编码差异,继而说明不同语体语篇中被字句施事的衔接形式。第六章,被字句施事的定位与人际世界构建。进一步将研究拓展至语体传达人际交往意图功能,从人际世界构建的角度来阐述被字句施事所具有的定位作用。第七章,余论。总括论文的研究结果,说明语体视域下传统语法研究的新开拓。
[Abstract]:The grammatical research carried out from the perspective of stylistic style has injected new vitality into the exploration of language rules. The study of style abroad has been paid more attention to, and the study of Chinese style is also emerging. It is this new research trend that provides a new perspective for the traditional study of Chinese grammar. This paper attempts to explore the differences in the distribution of the agents and the language features in the four different styles of language, explore the language rules, and make a reasonable explanation of the related linguistic phenomena. The thesis is divided into seven chapters: chapter one, preface. This paper mainly introduces the research background, the determination of the scope of the research process, the selection of the corpus, the theory and research methods adopted, and expounds the significance and innovation of this study. The second chapter is about the basic characteristics of being acted by words and phrases. This paper mainly introduces the recessive and overt agent structure, the continuum form and the strength grade of the agent. In chapter three, the differences of the distribution of the agents of the words and sentences in different language styles are discussed. This paper analyzes the four styles of drug instruction, dialogue, lyric prose and folk story, and statistics the implicit rate of the agent in each style, and describes in detail the differences in the distribution of the dominant agent. Finally, the problems to be solved in this paper are put forward. Chapter four, the explanation of the style function of the agent's implicit difference. On the basis of detailed description of linguistic phenomena, the author tries to explain them from the perspective of function. Such as accurate expression in drug instruction, interpersonal intervention in dialogue, emotional expression in lyrical prose, narrative transmission in folk stories. Chapter five, the subject words and sentences in discourse coherence. A more detailed study is carried out in the texts that make up the stylistic. In the coherent discourse, the information loaded by the agent and the differences in the encoding of the information in the different styles are discussed. Then it explains the cohesive forms of the words and sentences in different styles of discourse. Chapter six, the orientation and the construction of interpersonal world. The study is further extended to the function of conveying interpersonal intention in the style of communication, and from the point of view of the construction of interpersonal world, this paper expounds the positioning function of the agent of the word and sentence. Chapter seven, the conclusion. The research results of this thesis illustrate the new development of traditional grammar research in the field of stylistic perspective.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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