五四时期白话文翻译活动在现代汉语发展过程中的作用
发布时间：2019-02-20 17:56
【摘要】：本文主要通过对于五四时期刊登于《新青年》与《新潮》杂志上对于翻译标准与白话文运动争论的分析，来描写白话文翻译活动与现代汉语发展之间的关系。 五四时期的白话文运动在现代汉语发展过程中起着重要作用。同时期，许多译者开始采用白话文作为文学翻译的目标语言；以傅斯年、刘半农等为代表的学者认为西方语言可以弥补汉语的不足之处。这使得五四时期的白话文表现出“欧化”的特征。现代学者如王力、吕叔湘、王克非等对这一时期的语言特征已有论述，，但并未深入描述这种语言现象发生的原因。本文注重描写当时学者对于翻译活动的期待，发掘五四时期白话文“欧化”特征背后的因素，更加清晰的展示白话文翻译活动与现代汉语发展之间的关系。 作为当时较有影响力的两本杂志，《新青年》与《新潮》成为白话文运动的重要舞台，并且忠实记录了大量当时学者对于白话文运动的争论以及对于翻译活动的期待。通过对这些材料的分析，作者发现： 首先，五四时期许多学者和译者从主观上希望借鉴西方语言来改造汉语语言。他们一方面希望通过“直译”的手段来为白话文以及白话文文学树立模范，另一方面希望借用西方语言中的词汇、语法、句法等来丰富白话文的表达能力。 其次，五四时期的学者期待翻译活动可以从以下几个方面来推动白话文运动。第一，借用西方语言词汇，扩大汉语词汇量；第二，借鉴西方语言句法，丰富汉语表达能力与表达手段；第三，通过翻译西方经典文学作品为白话文学树立榜样；反过来通过白话文学的传播，巩固五四白话文的社会和文化地位；第四，借用西方文学作品中的段落形式和符号系统，这一系统后来被广泛应用到白话文的写作之中。 再次，这一时期的白话文被认为是一种精英语言，很难向大众推广。其后发生的关于“大众语”的讨论是对五四时期白话文运动的反思与修正。 这篇论文的意义在于通过分析《新青年》与《新潮》杂志上的材料，来回顾当时的翻译活动与白话文运动，进而发现当时翻译活动的动因以及它在白话文运动中所扮演的角色。
[Abstract]:This paper describes the relationship between the translation activities of vernacular Chinese and the development of modern Chinese by analyzing the controversy between translation criteria and the vernacular movement published in the May 4th Movement of New Youth and New Fashion. The vernacular movement during the May 4th Movement played an important role in the development of modern Chinese. At the same time, many translators began to use vernacular as the target language for literary translation, while scholars, such as Fu Sinian and Liu Bannong, thought that Western languages could make up for the shortcomings of Chinese. This makes the vernacular writings of the May 4th Movement show the characteristics of "Europeanization". Modern scholars, such as Wang Li, Lv Shuxiang and Wang Ke, have discussed the linguistic characteristics of this period, but have not described the causes of this phenomenon in depth. This paper focuses on describing the scholars' expectations for translation activities at that time, explores the factors behind the features of "Europeanization" of vernacular writing during the May 4th Movement, and shows more clearly the relationship between the translation activities of vernacular Chinese and the development of modern Chinese. As two influential magazines at that time, "New Youth" and "New trend" became the important stage of the vernacular movement, and faithfully recorded a large number of scholars' arguments about the vernacular movement and their expectations for translation activities. Through the analysis of these materials, the author finds that, first of all, many scholars and translators in the May 4th Movement wanted to learn from the western language to transform the Chinese language. On the one hand, they hope to set an example for vernacular and vernacular literature by means of literal translation, on the other hand, they hope to enrich the expressive ability of vernacular by borrowing words, grammar and syntax from western languages. Secondly, scholars in the May 4th period expected that translation activities could promote the vernacular language movement in the following aspects. First, to expand the vocabulary of Chinese by borrowing western words; second, to enrich the ability and means of expression in Chinese by learning from the syntax of western languages; third, to set an example for vernacular literature by translating classical western literature; On the other hand, through the dissemination of vernacular literature, the social and cultural status of vernacular writing was consolidated. Fourthly, the system of paragraph forms and symbols in western literary works was widely used in vernacular writing. Thirdly, the vernacular language of this period is regarded as an elite language, which is difficult to be popularized. The later discussion on popular language was a reflection and revision of the vernacular movement during the May 4th Movement. The significance of this paper is to review the translation activities and the vernacular movement by analyzing the materials in New Youth and New Fashion, and then to find out the motivation of translation activities and the role it played in the vernacular movement.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H109.4
本文编号：2427104
[Abstract]:This paper describes the relationship between the translation activities of vernacular Chinese and the development of modern Chinese by analyzing the controversy between translation criteria and the vernacular movement published in the May 4th Movement of New Youth and New Fashion. The vernacular movement during the May 4th Movement played an important role in the development of modern Chinese. At the same time, many translators began to use vernacular as the target language for literary translation, while scholars, such as Fu Sinian and Liu Bannong, thought that Western languages could make up for the shortcomings of Chinese. This makes the vernacular writings of the May 4th Movement show the characteristics of "Europeanization". Modern scholars, such as Wang Li, Lv Shuxiang and Wang Ke, have discussed the linguistic characteristics of this period, but have not described the causes of this phenomenon in depth. This paper focuses on describing the scholars' expectations for translation activities at that time, explores the factors behind the features of "Europeanization" of vernacular writing during the May 4th Movement, and shows more clearly the relationship between the translation activities of vernacular Chinese and the development of modern Chinese. As two influential magazines at that time, "New Youth" and "New trend" became the important stage of the vernacular movement, and faithfully recorded a large number of scholars' arguments about the vernacular movement and their expectations for translation activities. Through the analysis of these materials, the author finds that, first of all, many scholars and translators in the May 4th Movement wanted to learn from the western language to transform the Chinese language. On the one hand, they hope to set an example for vernacular and vernacular literature by means of literal translation, on the other hand, they hope to enrich the expressive ability of vernacular by borrowing words, grammar and syntax from western languages. Secondly, scholars in the May 4th period expected that translation activities could promote the vernacular language movement in the following aspects. First, to expand the vocabulary of Chinese by borrowing western words; second, to enrich the ability and means of expression in Chinese by learning from the syntax of western languages; third, to set an example for vernacular literature by translating classical western literature; On the other hand, through the dissemination of vernacular literature, the social and cultural status of vernacular writing was consolidated. Fourthly, the system of paragraph forms and symbols in western literary works was widely used in vernacular writing. Thirdly, the vernacular language of this period is regarded as an elite language, which is difficult to be popularized. The later discussion on popular language was a reflection and revision of the vernacular movement during the May 4th Movement. The significance of this paper is to review the translation activities and the vernacular movement by analyzing the materials in New Youth and New Fashion, and then to find out the motivation of translation activities and the role it played in the vernacular movement.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H109.4
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 何淼;翻译对现代汉语早期发展的影响[D];曲阜师范大学;2013年
本文编号：2427104
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