《幽明录》量词研究
发布时间：2019-04-21 19:03
【摘要】：量词是汉语的重要特点之一,也是考察汉语分期的重要研究材料。早在甲骨文时代量词就已出现,魏晋南北朝时期则是汉语量词发展的重要时期。 《幽明录》是魏晋南北朝最杰出的志怪笔记小说之一,可与《搜神记》相媲美,是研究中古汉语的重要语料。迄今为止,对于《幽明录》语言,仅有零星研究散见篇什；而对于《幽明录》中的量词,尚无人进行专门研究。 本文首次穷尽性地调查《幽明录》中的量词,在历时和共时比较研究的基础上,总结其语法、语义特征及其演变规律,以期为汉语量词研究和汉语史研究提供语料和理论参考。本文共分三个部分。第一部分为绪论。主要介绍《幽明录》的成书、文学地位和版本等相关问题；分析目前已有的汉语量词的分类方法,确定本文量词的分类标准。第二部分为本论,凡三章。第一章对《幽明录》量词进行穷尽性的调查,共统计量词74个,并对其进行详尽的分类描写。第二章概述《幽明录》量词的使用情况,分析《幽明录》中名量词、动量词的语法特征和语义特征。第三章对《幽明录》量词进行历时对比研究和共时对比研究,揭示量词的演变规律。通过把《幽明录》量词与先秦两汉、唐五代以及现代汉语量词进行纵向比较,从继承、淘汰、创新三个方面,采用上推下衍的方法,揭示《幽明录》量词乃至魏晋南北朝量词在汉语量词体系漫长的发展完善过程中所起的重要作用。通过把《幽明录》量词与同时代量词进行横向比较,透过《幽明录》量词管窥魏晋南北朝量词的总体特征,并对前人的断代汉语量词研究作出必要的补充。第三部分为结语,总结全文内容并揭示《幽明录》量词研究对汉语量词研究的重要作用。《幽明录》量词所表现出的特点较明显地反映了魏晋南北朝时期量词的特点。名量词发展较为成熟,动量词发展相对缓慢；动量词数量较之名量词较少,尚未产生同源动量词；量词的语法、语义特征较为明显；量词重叠现象已出现,但仅限于“AA”式构形法；复音量词也在此时期产生,但数量尚少,多数来源于外来的佛教用语；量词系统分工日益细密,并且表现出过渡时期新旧量词交替并存的独特现象。
[Abstract]:Quantifier is one of the important characteristics of Chinese, and it is also an important research material to investigate Chinese staging. As early as the oracle bone inscription era, the quantifier appeared, and the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was an important period for the development of Chinese quantifier. Youming Records is one of the most outstanding novels in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, which can be comparable with the Book of Shoushen, and is an important corpus in the study of Chinese in ancient times. Up to now, only sporadic studies have been made on the language of "Youming Records", but no one has done a special study on the quantifiers in the "Youming Rhythm", but no one has done a special study on the quantifiers in the "Youming Records". On the basis of diachronic and synchronic comparative studies, this paper summarizes the grammatical, semantic features and evolution of quantifiers in order to provide a corpus and theoretical reference for the study of Chinese quantifiers and the study of Chinese history. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the problems related to the completion, literary status and edition of "Youming Records", analyzes the existing classification methods of Chinese quantifiers, and determines the classification criteria of the classifiers in this paper. The second part is this theory, all three chapters. In the first chapter, the author makes an exhaustive investigation on the quantifiers, and makes a detailed description of 74 quantifiers. The second chapter summarizes the use of quantifiers, analyzes the grammatical and semantic features of nominal quantifiers and momentum words in Youminglu. In chapter three, diachronic contrastive study and synchronic contrastive study of quantifiers are carried out to reveal the evolution of quantifiers. By comparing the quantifiers with those of the pre-Qin Han Dynasty, Tang and five dynasties and modern Chinese, the author adopts the method of up-and-down derivation from three aspects: inheritance, elimination, innovation, and so on, and by comparing the quantifiers with those of the pre-Qin Han Dynasty, Tang and five dynasties and modern Chinese. It reveals the important role of quantifiers in the long process of development and perfection of Chinese quantifiers system in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties as well as the quantifiers in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. By comparing the quantifiers with those of the same era, this paper explores the general characteristics of quantifiers in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and makes a necessary supplement to the previous studies on the quantifiers in the Chinese dating period in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and through the analysis of the quantifiers in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The third part is the conclusion, summarizes the full text content and reveals the important role of the study of the quantifiers in the study of Chinese quantifiers. The characteristics of the quantifiers in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties clearly reflect the characteristics of the quantifiers in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The development of nominative quantifiers is relatively mature and the development of momentum words is relatively slow; the number of momentum words is less than that of nominative quantifiers, and the homologous momentum words have not been produced; the grammatical and semantic features of quantifiers are more obvious; The phenomenon of reduplication of quantifiers has appeared, but is limited to the "AA" construction method, and the polysyllabic quantifiers have also emerged in this period, but the number is still small, and most of them come from foreign Buddhist terms. The systematic division of labor of quantifiers is becoming more and more meticulous, and it shows the unique phenomenon that new and old quantifiers coexist alternately in the transitional period.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2462472
[Abstract]:Quantifier is one of the important characteristics of Chinese, and it is also an important research material to investigate Chinese staging. As early as the oracle bone inscription era, the quantifier appeared, and the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was an important period for the development of Chinese quantifier. Youming Records is one of the most outstanding novels in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, which can be comparable with the Book of Shoushen, and is an important corpus in the study of Chinese in ancient times. Up to now, only sporadic studies have been made on the language of "Youming Records", but no one has done a special study on the quantifiers in the "Youming Rhythm", but no one has done a special study on the quantifiers in the "Youming Records". On the basis of diachronic and synchronic comparative studies, this paper summarizes the grammatical, semantic features and evolution of quantifiers in order to provide a corpus and theoretical reference for the study of Chinese quantifiers and the study of Chinese history. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the problems related to the completion, literary status and edition of "Youming Records", analyzes the existing classification methods of Chinese quantifiers, and determines the classification criteria of the classifiers in this paper. The second part is this theory, all three chapters. In the first chapter, the author makes an exhaustive investigation on the quantifiers, and makes a detailed description of 74 quantifiers. The second chapter summarizes the use of quantifiers, analyzes the grammatical and semantic features of nominal quantifiers and momentum words in Youminglu. In chapter three, diachronic contrastive study and synchronic contrastive study of quantifiers are carried out to reveal the evolution of quantifiers. By comparing the quantifiers with those of the pre-Qin Han Dynasty, Tang and five dynasties and modern Chinese, the author adopts the method of up-and-down derivation from three aspects: inheritance, elimination, innovation, and so on, and by comparing the quantifiers with those of the pre-Qin Han Dynasty, Tang and five dynasties and modern Chinese. It reveals the important role of quantifiers in the long process of development and perfection of Chinese quantifiers system in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties as well as the quantifiers in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. By comparing the quantifiers with those of the same era, this paper explores the general characteristics of quantifiers in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and makes a necessary supplement to the previous studies on the quantifiers in the Chinese dating period in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and through the analysis of the quantifiers in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The third part is the conclusion, summarizes the full text content and reveals the important role of the study of the quantifiers in the study of Chinese quantifiers. The characteristics of the quantifiers in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties clearly reflect the characteristics of the quantifiers in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The development of nominative quantifiers is relatively mature and the development of momentum words is relatively slow; the number of momentum words is less than that of nominative quantifiers, and the homologous momentum words have not been produced; the grammatical and semantic features of quantifiers are more obvious; The phenomenon of reduplication of quantifiers has appeared, but is limited to the "AA" construction method, and the polysyllabic quantifiers have also emerged in this period, but the number is still small, and most of them come from foreign Buddhist terms. The systematic division of labor of quantifiers is becoming more and more meticulous, and it shows the unique phenomenon that new and old quantifiers coexist alternately in the transitional period.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141
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