基于词汇形态学意义上的英汉“词”之对比探究
发布时间：2019-05-15 01:03
【摘要】："词"是语言的核心,不同语言中"词"的形态差异尤为明显。基于词汇形态学意义上的英汉"词"的比较涉及两个层次:"词"的构件之比较和"词"的构造规则之比较。汉语中的"词"可分为单纯词和合成词(包括复合词和派生词)。单纯词分单音节单纯词和多音节单纯词,前者的构件"词素"很具立体性与复杂性,后者则呈双重性与多源性;而英语"词素"却呈现线性排列且适用范围更广的特点。在构造规则方面,英汉复合词构造结构各具特色与优势:汉语注重"意合",英语则更依赖于"形合"构词;英汉派生词都有极为不同的"词缀"构造。
[Abstract]:Word is the core of language, and the morphological difference of word is especially obvious in different languages. The comparison of English and Chinese "words" in the sense of lexical morphology involves two levels: the comparison of the components of "words" and the comparison of the construction rules of "words". Words in Chinese can be divided into simple words and compound words (including compound words and derivative words). Simple words are divided into monosyllabic simple words and polysyllabic simple words, the former component "morpheme" is very three-dimensional and complex, the latter is dual and multisource, while the English "morpheme" has the characteristics of linear arrangement and wider scope of application. In terms of structural rules, the structural structure of English and Chinese compound words has its own characteristics and advantages: Chinese pays attention to "parataxis", while English depends more on the formation of "hypotaxis", and both English and Chinese derivative words have very different "affix" structures.
【作者单位】： 南阳理工学院国际教育学院;
【基金】：河南省软科学研究计划项目《河南省中外合作办学模式下的双语教学研究》(102400450285)的研究成果
【分类号】：H136;H313
本文编号：2477193
[Abstract]:Word is the core of language, and the morphological difference of word is especially obvious in different languages. The comparison of English and Chinese "words" in the sense of lexical morphology involves two levels: the comparison of the components of "words" and the comparison of the construction rules of "words". Words in Chinese can be divided into simple words and compound words (including compound words and derivative words). Simple words are divided into monosyllabic simple words and polysyllabic simple words, the former component "morpheme" is very three-dimensional and complex, the latter is dual and multisource, while the English "morpheme" has the characteristics of linear arrangement and wider scope of application. In terms of structural rules, the structural structure of English and Chinese compound words has its own characteristics and advantages: Chinese pays attention to "parataxis", while English depends more on the formation of "hypotaxis", and both English and Chinese derivative words have very different "affix" structures.
【作者单位】： 南阳理工学院国际教育学院;
【基金】：河南省软科学研究计划项目《河南省中外合作办学模式下的双语教学研究》(102400450285)的研究成果
【分类号】：H136;H313
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