巴基斯坦Barani村庄发展计划的社会经济影响：一个计量经济学的分析
发布时间：2025-05-05 01:44
农业是巴基斯坦最重要的经济部门。巴基斯坦全国大约有68％的人口生活在农村地区，直接或间接地依靠农业为生。贫困是巴基斯坦农村地区的普遍现象，城市贫困也根源于农村贫困。本文强调了农业和农村发展在缓解绝对贫困方面的作用。农村发展是指社会和物质基础设施的供给以及农业生产力的最终提高。 本文目的在于评价Barani村庄发展计划(BVDP)的社会经济影响。经验分析数据来自2000年和2007年两个时间段巴基斯坦Barani地区农场家庭的代表性调查。首先，本文运用收入-支出法在整个地区对贫困动态特征(如贫困发生率、贫困深度和贫困强度)进行了评估。此方法也被用于2000年和2007年两个时间段6个县(Tehsil)的调查。本文计算了关于收入不平等(如基尼系数)的统计估计量。其次，本文运用Logit回归模型分析了贫困的决定因子。这些分析具有明显的政策含义，因为巴基斯坦政府官员正在试图制定一些从根源上治理贫困的计划。 Logit回归模型阐释了巴基斯坦Barani地区低程度和高程度贫困发生的可能性。本文采用回归分析技术计算Barani村庄发展计划(BVDP)引致的农民收入增长程度。回归模型一定...
【文章页数】：128 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Rural background and people
1.2 Agriculture in Pakistan
1.3 Agriculture, rural development and poverty
1.4 The classical view of agriculture
1.5 Agriculture as an "engine of growth"
1.5 Agriculture growth for poverty reduction
1.6 Rural development
1.7 Barani Village development project:
1.8 Main Research Questions
1.9 Objectives
Chapter 2 Review Of Literature
2.1 Poverty its measurement and scenario of Pakistan
2.2 Poverty in rural areas/Rural Poverty Patterns
2.3 Infrastructure, capacity building, rural development and poverty reduction
2.4 Agriculture and poverty alleviation
2.5 Poverty alleviation from livestock development
2.6 Diversity in rural income generating activities
2.7 Micro credit, women empowerment and poverty
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 Direct Interviews
3.2 Sample Selection
3.3 Collection of Data
3.4 Statistical Techniques
3.5 Measures of Poverty
3.6 Head-Count Index of Poverty
3.7 Poverty Gap Index (PGI)
3.8 Squared Poverty Gap Index (SPG)
3.9 The Logit Regression
3.10 Regression Analysis
Chapter 4 Results
4.1 Material and Social Well-being of the people:
4.2 Relative Poverty lines
4.3 Income Approach:
4.4 Expenditure Approach:
4.5 Poverty Profiles and Parameters
4.6 Determinants of Poverty
4.7 Empirical Results
4.8 Current and Past Income on Composite Household Commodities
4.9 Current and Past Expenditure on Composite Household Commodities
Chapter 5 Conclusion And Policy Recommendations
Acknowledgements
References
Appendix A:Tables
Appendix B:Questionnaire
Publications
本文编号：4042924
【文章页数】：128 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Rural background and people
1.2 Agriculture in Pakistan
1.3 Agriculture, rural development and poverty
1.4 The classical view of agriculture
1.5 Agriculture as an "engine of growth"
1.5 Agriculture growth for poverty reduction
1.6 Rural development
1.7 Barani Village development project:
1.8 Main Research Questions
1.9 Objectives
Chapter 2 Review Of Literature
2.1 Poverty its measurement and scenario of Pakistan
2.2 Poverty in rural areas/Rural Poverty Patterns
2.3 Infrastructure, capacity building, rural development and poverty reduction
2.4 Agriculture and poverty alleviation
2.5 Poverty alleviation from livestock development
2.6 Diversity in rural income generating activities
2.7 Micro credit, women empowerment and poverty
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 Direct Interviews
3.2 Sample Selection
3.3 Collection of Data
3.4 Statistical Techniques
3.5 Measures of Poverty
3.6 Head-Count Index of Poverty
3.7 Poverty Gap Index (PGI)
3.8 Squared Poverty Gap Index (SPG)
3.9 The Logit Regression
3.10 Regression Analysis
Chapter 4 Results
4.1 Material and Social Well-being of the people:
4.2 Relative Poverty lines
4.3 Income Approach:
4.4 Expenditure Approach:
4.5 Poverty Profiles and Parameters
4.6 Determinants of Poverty
4.7 Empirical Results
4.8 Current and Past Income on Composite Household Commodities
4.9 Current and Past Expenditure on Composite Household Commodities
Chapter 5 Conclusion And Policy Recommendations
Acknowledgements
References
Appendix A:Tables
Appendix B:Questionnaire
Publications
本文编号：4042924
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